Opposite effects of visual and auditory word-likeness on activity in the visual word form area

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Opposite effects of visual and auditory word-likeness on activity in the visual word form area

The present fMRI study investigated the effects of word-likeness of visual and auditory stimuli on activity along the ventral visual stream. In the context of a one-back task, we presented visual and auditory words, pseudowords, and artificial stimuli (i.e., false-fonts and reversed-speech, respectively). Main findings were regionally specific effects of word-likeness on activation in a left ve...

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Auditory Selective Attention to Speech Modulates Activity in the Visual Word Form Area

Selective attention to speech versus nonspeech signals in complex auditory input could produce top-down modulation of cortical regions previously linked to perception of spoken, and even visual, words. To isolate such top-down attentional effects, we contrasted 2 equally challenging active listening tasks, performed on the same complex auditory stimuli (words overlaid with a series of 3 tones)....

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The roles of the "visual word form area" in reading.

Activation of the left midfusiform gyrus in response to reading words and pseudowords is such a reliable finding in functional imaging that this region has been called "the visual word form area" (VWFA). However, this label has recently been challenged, because activation in VWFA is also observed in other lexical tasks. We evaluated whether VWFA is necessary, sufficient, or specialized for read...

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The myth of the visual word form area.

Recent functional imaging studies have referred to a posterior region of the left midfusiform gyrus as the "visual word form area" (VWFA). We review the evidence for this claim and argue that neither the neuropsychological nor neuroimaging data are consistent with a cortical region specialized for visual word form representations. Specifically, there are no reported cases of pure alexia who hav...

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Position coding in the visual word form area.

H ow does our brain achieve its impressive expertise to effortlessly read written words? It has been proposed that a key element of the capability to recognize visually presented words (as well as other objects) is a normalization process that is assumed to operate along the visual hierarchy. This normalization process would remove varying aspects of presented words from the evoked retinal repr...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Human Neuroscience

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1662-5161

DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2013.00491